List of Elementary Mathematics Journals
Alpha
Mathematische Schülerzeitschrift
Publisher: Verlag Volk und Wissen
Place of publication: East Germany
Language: German
ISSN: 0002-6395
Journal began: 1967
Issues per year: 6
Subscription information:
Verlag Volk und Wissen
Krausenstr 50
1086 Berlin
EAST GERMANY (DDR)
Publisher: American Mathematical Association of Two-Year Colleges
Place of publication: Garden City, NY, USA
Language: English
ISSN: 0740-8404 OCLC: 7919217
Journal began: 1979
Issues per year: 2
Subscription information:
Margie Hobbs
AMATYC Treasurer
State Technical Institute at Memphis
5983 Macon Cove
Memphis, TN 38134
USA
Publisher: The Mathematical Association of America
Place of publication: Washington, DC, USA
Language: English
ISSN: 0002-9890 CODEN: AMMYAE OCLC: 1480361
Journal began: 1894
Issues per year: 10
Subscription information:
Mathematical Association of America
1529 Eighteenth St., N. W.
Washington, DC 20036
USA
AMTNYS News
Archimede
Rivista per gli insegnanti e i cultori di matematiche pure e applicate
Publisher: Felice Le Monnier
Place of publication: Florence, Italy
Language: Italian
ISSN: 0003-8369 CODEN: AHMDAI
Journal began: 1949
Issues per year: 4
Subscription information:
Casa Editrice Felice Le Monnier
Via A. Meucci 2
Casella Postale 202
50100 Florence
ITALY
Publisher: Australian Association of Mathematics Teachers
Place of publication: Kenmore Hills, Queensland
Language: English
ISSN: 0045-0685 OCLC: 9930103
Journal began: 1945
Issues per year: 4
Australian Senior Mathematics Journal
The Bent of Tau Beta Pi
Publisher: The Tau Beta Pi Association
Place of publication: Knoxville, TN, USA
Language: English
ISSN: 0005-884X OCLC: 3985061
Issues per year: 4
Subscription information:
The Tau Beta Pi Association
Room 508
Dougherty Hall
University of Tennessee
Knoxville, TN 37996-2215
USA
Bulletin of the Institute of Mathematics and its Applications
Publisher: The Institute of Mathematics and its Applications
Place of publication: Essex, England
Journal began: 1965
Issues per year: 6
Subscription information:
The Institute of Mathematics and its Applications
Maitland House Warrior Square
Southend-on-Sea, Essex SS1 2JY
ENGLAND
Chance
Publisher: The Mathematical Association of America
Place of publication: Washington, DC, USA
Continues: The Two-Year College Mathematics Journal
Language: English
ISSN: 0746-8342 OCLC: 10310554
Journal began: 1984
Issues per year: 5
Subscription information:
Subscriptions Dept.
Mathematical Association of America
1529 Eighteenth St., N. W.
Washington, DC 20036-1385
USA
Issues per year: 3
Connecticut Mathematics Journal
Publisher: The Mathematical Association of America
Place of publication: Washington, DC, USA
Publisher: Canadian Mathematical Society
Place of publication: Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
Continues: Eureka (Algonquin) and Crux Mathematicorum and Mathematical Mayhem
Language: English and French
ISSN: 0705-0348 OCLC: 4039779 5072002
Journal began: 1978
Issues per year: 10
Subscription information:
Graham P. Wright, Managing Editor
Crux Mathematicorum
Canadian Mathematical Society
577 King Edward
Ottawa, Ontario K1N 6N5
CANADA
Popularny miesiecznik matermatyczno-fizyczno-astronomiczny
Publisher: unknown
Place of publication: Warsaw, Poland
Language: Polish
ISSN: 0137-3005
Journal began: 1974
Issues per year: 12
Subscription information:
Ars Polona
Krakowskie Przedmiescie 00-068
Warszawa, Poland
Education in Mathematics and Informatics
Publisher: Ministry of Education, Union of Bulgarian Teachers
Place of publication: Sofia, Bulgaria
Language: Bulgarian
ISSN: 0204-689X
Issues per year: 6
[Elements of Mathematics]
Revue de Mathématiques Elémentaires. Rivista di Matematica Elementare
Publisher:
European Mathematical Society
Place of publication: Basel, Switzerland
Language: German, English, Italian, and French
ISSN: 0013-6018 CODEN: ELMMAF OCLC: 1567783
Online ISSN: 1420-8962
Journal began: 1946
Problem column began: 1(1946)
Issues per year: 4 Problems per year: 12
Subscription information (2005):
EMS Publishing House
ETH-Zentrum
FLI C4
CH-8092 Zurich
SWITZERLAND
Subscription information (2005):
EMS Publishing House
ETH-Zentrum FLI C4
CH-8092 Zurich
SWITZERLAND
Language: French
Euclides
Bijvoegsel van het Nieuw tijdschrift voor wiskunde
Publisher: Wolters-Noordhoff
Place of publication: Groningen, The Netherlands
Language: Dutch
ISSN: 0165-0394 OCLC: 8778599
Journal began: 1925
Issues per year: 9
Subscription information:
Wolters-Noordhoff
Oude Boteringestr. 22
P. O. Box 58
9700 Groningen
The Netherlands
The Journal of the Archimedeans
Publisher: The Archimedeans (Cambridge University Mathematical Society)
Place of publication: Cambridge, England
Language: English
ISSN: 0071-2248 CODEN: ERKAA
Journal began: 1939
Issues per year: 1
Subscription information:
Business Manager, Eureka
The Arts School
Bene't Street
Cambridge CB2 3PY
ENGLAND
The Fibonacci Quarterly
A journal devoted to the study of integers with special properties
Publisher: The Fibonacci Association
Place of publication: Santa Clara, CA, USA
Language: English
ISSN: 0015-0517 CODEN: FIBQAU OCLC: 1569137
Journal began: 1963
Issues per year: 4
Subscription information:
Richard Vine
Subscription Manager
The Fibonacci Association
Santa Clara University
Santa Clara, CA 95053
USA
Fun with Mathematics
Publisher: Ontario Institute for Studies in Education
Place of publication: Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Language: English
Issues per year: 8
Subscription information:
Fun with Mathematics
Publication Sales
Ontario Institute for Studies in Education
252 Bloor Street West
Toronto, Ontario M5S 1V6
CANADA
A School Mathematics Magazine
Publisher: Monash University
Place of publication: Clayton, Victoria, Australia
Language: English
ISSN: 0313-6825
Journal began: 1977
Issues per year: 5
Subscription information:
Monash University
Department of Mathematics
Wellington Road
Clayton, Victoria 3168
AUSTRALIA
Publisher: Furman University
Gaceta Matemática
Publisher: Instituto Jorge Juan de Matematicas
Place of publication: Madrid, Spain
Continues: Matemática Elemental, series 4
Language: Spanish
ISSN: 0016-3805 CODEN: GCMTAT OCLC: 4268853
Journal began: 1949
Issues per year: 8
Subscription information:
Instituto Jorge Juan de Matematicas
Serrano 123
Madrid-6
SPAIN
Ganita
Gazeta Matematica
Publicatie Lunara Pentru Tineret
Publisher: Societatea de Stinte Matematice din Republica Socialista Romania
Place of publication: Bucharest, Romania
Continues: Gazeta Matematica, series A
Language: Romanian
ISSN: 0016-5441 OCLC: 2759725
Journal began: 1974
Issues per year: 12
Subscription information:
Rompresfilatelia
calea Grivtei 64-66
P.O. Box 12-201
Bucuresti, ROMANIA
Gazette of the Australian Mathematical Society
Geombinatorics
Publisher: Illinois Mathematics and Sciences Academy
Publisher: TBiMC Scientific Publishers
Publisher: University of Queensland
Institute of Mathematical Statistics Bulletin
Publisher: Institute of Mathematical Statistics
Place of publication: Hayward, CA, USA
Language: English
ISSN: 0146-3942 CODEN: IMSBCV OCLC: 1211149
Journal began: 1972
Issues per year: 6
Subscription information:
Business Office, IMSB
3401 Investment Blvd
Hayward CA 94545
USA
International Mathematical News
Irish Mathematical Society Bulletin
Publisher: Irish Mathematical Society
Place of publication: Galway, Ireland
Language: English
Issues per year: 3
Subscription information:
Irish Mathematical Society Bulletin
Department of Mathematics
University College
Galway, Ireland
It's a Math Math World
Publisher: Mathematical Association of Western Australia
Place of publication: Western Australia
Language: English
ISSN: 0159-9976
Journal began: 1976
Issues per year: 5
Subscription information:
The Secretary
Mathematical Association of Western Australia
P. O. Box 492
Subiaco, Western Australia 6008
AUSTRALIA
Le Jeune Archimède
Publisher: Fédération Française des Jeux Mathématiques
Place of publication: Paris, France
Language: French
Subscription information:
Fédération Française des Jeux Mathématiques
31, Avenue des Gobelins
75013 Paris
FRANCE
Jouer Jeux Mathématiques
Publisher: Fédération Française des Jeux Mathématiques
Place of publication: Paris, France
Language: French
Journal began: 1991
Subscription information:
Fédération Française des Jeux Mathématiques
31, Avenue des Gobelins
75013 Paris
FRANCE
Publisher: The Mathematical Association of America
Place of publication: Washington, DC, USA
Language: English
Journal of Recreational Mathematics
Publisher: Baywood Publishing Company, Inc.
Place of publication: Amityville, NY, USA
Language: English
ISSN: 0022-412X CODEN: JRMAB9 OCLC: 1588561
Journal began: 1968
Issues per year: 4
Subscription information:
Baywood Publishing Company, Inc.
26 Austin Ave.
P. O. Box 337
Amityville, N.Y. 11701
USA
[Mathematical Journal for Secondary Schools]
Fizika Rovattal
Publisher: Bolyai János Matematikai Társulat
Place of publication: Budapest, Hungary
Continues: Középiskolai Matematikai és Fizikai Lapok
Language: Hungarian
ISSN: 0133-1833 CODEN: KZMLA OCLC: 11482457
Journal began: 1947
Issues per year: 10
Subscription information:
Secretary General
János Bolyai Mathematical Society
Anker Köz 1ö3
Bu3
Budapest, Hungary H1061
Kultura Foreign Trade Company
Budapest 62
P.O.B. 149, H-1389
HUNGARY
Publisher: Academy of Sciences of the USSR
Place of publication: Moscow, Russia
Language: Russian
ISSN: 0130-2221 OCLC: 6047582
Journal began: 1970
Issues per year: 12
Matematicki Vesnik
Publisher: unknown
Place of publication: Belgrade, Yugoslavia
Language: Russian, English, German, and French
ISSN: 0025-5165 CODEN: MVNSAQ OCLC: 1692242
Journal began: 1949
Issues per year: 4
Subscription information:
Mat. Inst.
Knez Mihailova 35
Belgrade, Yugoslavia
Matematicko-Fizicki Lijt
za ucenike srenjih skola
Publisher: unknown
Place of publication: Zagreb
Language: unknown
Journal began: 1950
Matematika
Publisher: unknown
Place of publication: Sofia, Bulgaria
Language: Bulgarian
ISSN: 0204-6881 CODEN: MATEB4
Issues per year: 4
A Matematika Tanitása
[The Teaching of Mathematics]
Publisher: Bolyai János Matematikai Társulat
Place of publication: Budapest, Hungary
Language: Hungarian
ISSN: 0461-3902 OCLC: 6772204
Journal began: 1953
Issues per year: 6
Matematika v Shkole
Ministerstvo Prosveshcheniya RSSR
Publisher: Izdatel'stvo Pedagogica
Place of publication: Russia
Language: Russian
ISSN: 0025-5181 CODEN: MTSHA OCLC: 2000060
Journal began: 1934
Issues per year: 6
Subscription information:
Izdatel'stvo Pedagogica
Ul. Pavla Konchagina 7
Moscow, Russia
Matematikai Lapok
[Mathematical Papers]
Publisher: Bolyai János Matematikai Társulat
Place of publication: Budapest, Hungary
Language: Hungarian
ISSN: 0025-519X CODEN: MTLPAR OCLC: 3335687
Journal began: 1949
Issues per year: 4
Subscription information:
Akad. Kiadó
P. O. Box 24
Alkotmány u. 21
1363 Budapest
HUNGARY
Matematyka
Publisher: Ministerstwo Edukacji Narodowej
Place of publication: Warsaw, Poland
Language: Polish
ISSN: 0137-8848
Journal began: 1948
Issues per year: 6
Publisher: University of Cape Town
Place of publication: Rondebosch, South Africa
Language: English
Issues per year: 4
Subscription information:
The Editor
MATHEMATICAL DIGEST
Department of Mathematics
University of Cape Town
7700 Rondebosch
SOUTH AFRICA
A Journal of the Mathematical Association
Publisher: The Mathematical Association
Place of publication: London, United Kingdom
Language: English
ISSN: 0025-5572 CODEN: MAGAAS OCLC: 1585913
Journal began: 1896
Issues per year: 4
Subscription information:
Honorary Treasurer
The Mathematical Association
259 London Road
Leicester LE2 3BE
England
The Mathematical Intelligencer
Publisher: Springer-Verlag
Place of publication: New York, USA
Language: English
ISSN: 0343-6993 CODEN: MAINDC OCLC: 3526661
Journal began: 1978
Issues per year: 4
Subscription information:
Springer-Verlag New York
The Mathematical Intelligencer
P.O. Box 2485
Secaucus, NJ 07094-2491
USA
Springer-Verlag
Heidelberger Platz 3
D-1000 Berlin 33
Federal Republic of Germany
The Mathematical Log
Publisher: Mu Alpha Theta
Place of publication: Norman, OK, USA
Language: English
ISSN: 0025-5580 OCLC: 1586091
Journal began: 1957
Issues per year: 4
Subscription information:
Mu Alpha Theta
Room 423
601 Elm Avenue
The University of Oklahoma
Norman, OK 73019
USA
Mathematical Pie
Mathematical Spectrum
Publisher: Applied Probability Trust
Place of publication: Sheffield, England
Language: English
ISSN: 0025-5653 CODEN: MSPEB8 OCLC: 1586472
Journal began: 1968
Issues per year: 4
Subscription information:
The Editor
Mathematical Spectrum
Hicks Building
The University of Sheffield
Sheffield S3 7RH
ENGLAND
Publisher: The MATYC Journal, Inc.
Place of publication: Old Bethpage, NY, USA
Continues: The MATYC Journal
Language: English
ISSN: 0730-8639 CODEN: MCEDDA OCLC: 8075457
Journal began: 1982
Issues per year: 3
Subscription information:
Mathematics and Computer Education
P. O. Box 158
Old Bethpage, Long Island, NY 11804
USA
Mathematics and Informatics Quarterly
Publisher: Science, Culture & Technology Publishing
Place of publication: Singapore
Language: English
Journal began: 1991
Issues per year: 4
Subscription information:
George Berzsenyi
Box 121
Department of Mathematics
Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology
Terre Haute, IN 47803-3999
USA
Journal of the World Federation
of National Mathematics Competitions
Publisher: Australian Mathematics Trust
Place of publication: Australia
Language: English
Mathematics in School
Publisher: The Mathematical Association
Place of publication: Leicester, England
Language: English
ISSN: 0305-7259 OCLC: 3422040
Journal began: 1972
Issues per year: 5
Subscription information:
Longman Group (UK) Ltd.
Fourth Avenue
Harlow, Essex CM19 5AA
ENGLAND
Publisher: The Mathematical Association of America
Place of publication: Washington, DC, USA
Continues: National Mathematics Magazine
Language: English
ISSN: 0025-570X CODEN: MAMGA8 OCLC: 1756877
Journal began: 1947
Issues per year: 5
Subscription information:
Mathematical Association of America
1529 Eighteenth St., N. W.
Washington, DC 20036-1385
USA
Mathematics Magazine for Grades 1-12
Publisher: National Council of Teachers of Mathematics
Place of publication: Reston, VA, USA
Language: English
ISSN: 0025-5769
Journal began: 1908
Issues per year: 9
Subscription information:
National Council of Teachers of Mathematics
1906 Association Drive
Reston, VA 22091
USA
Mathematik in der Schule
Publisher: Verlag Volk und Wissen
Place of publication: Germany
Language: German
ISSN: 0465-3750 OCLC: 6599596
Journal began: 1963
Issues per year: 12
Subscription information:
Verlag Volk und Wissen
Krausenstr 50
1086 Berlin
EAST GERMANY (DDR)
Mathematics Today
Mathematische Semesterberichte
Publisher: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht
Place of publication: Göttingen, Germany
Language: German
ISSN: 0720-728X OCLC: 7714312
Journal began: 1981
Issues per year: 2
Subscription information:
Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht
Theaterstr. 13
Postfach 77
3400 Göttingen
Federal Republic of Germany
Publisher: The Mathematical Association of America
Place of publication: Washington, DC, USA
Math-Jeunes
Publisher: The University of Waterloo
Place of publication: Canada
Menemui Matematik
[Discovering Mathematics]
Publisher: Malaysian Mathematical Society
Place of publication: Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Language: English and Malay
ISSN: 0126-9003 OCLC: 11857282
Journal began: 1979
Issues per year: 3
Subscription information:
Honorary Secretary
Malaysian Mathematical Society
c/o Department of Mathematics
Universiity of Malaya
59100 Kuala Lumpur
MALAYSIA
Missouri Journal of Mathematical Sciences
Publisher: Central Missouri State University
Place of publication: Warrensburg, MO, USA
Language: English
ISSN: 0899-6180
Journal began: 1989
Issues per year: 3
Subscription information:
Terry Goodman
Managing Editor, MJMS
Department of Mathematics and Computer Science
Central Missouri State University
Warrensburg, MO 64093
USA
Publisher: The Association of Mathematics Teachers of New York State
Place of publication: New York, USA
Language: English
ISSN: 0545-6584 OCLC: 3786710
Journal began: 1950
Issues per year: 3
Subscription information:
Ardyce Elmore
Executive Secretary
Association of Mathematics Teachers of New York State
6 Rugby Road
Slingerlands, NY 12159
USA
Newsletter of the New Zealand Mathematical Society
Publisher: the New Zealand Mathematical Society
Place of publication: Wellington, New Zealand
Language: English
Subscription information:
Dr. John Griffin
Department of Mathematics and Statistics
Massey University
Palmerston North
NEW ZEALAND
New Zealand Mathematics Magazine
Publisher: Dutch Mathematical Society
Place of publication: Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Continues: Nieuw Archief voor Wiskunde, series 3
Language: Dutch, English, French, and German
ISSN: 0028-9825 CODEN: NAWIA7 OCLC: 6161784
Journal began: 1983
Issues per year: 3
Subscription information:
Sales Department
Stichting Mathematisch Centrum
Kruislaan 413
P. O. Box 4079
1009 AB Amsterdam
THE NETHERLANDS
NORMAT: Nordisk Matematisk Tidskrift
Publisher: Norwegian University Press
Place of publication: Oslo, Norway
Continues: Nordisk Matematisk Tidskrift
Language: Norwegian, Danish and other Scandinavian languages
ISSN: 0801-3500 CODEN: NMTIA OCLC: 1641435
Journal began: 1979
Issues per year: 4
Subscription information:
Norwegian University Press
Kolstadgt 1
Box 2959 Toeyen
0608 Oslo 6
NORWAY
Publications Expediting, Inc.
200 Meacham Avenue
Elmont, NY 11003
USA
Octogon
Ontario Mathematics Gazette
Publisher: Ontario Association for Mathematics Education
Place of publication: Ontario, Canada
Language: English
ISSN: 0030-3011
Journal began: 1962
Issues per year: 3
Subscription information:
M. B. MacGregor, O.A.M.E.
247 Bright Street
Sarnia, ON N7T 4E9
CANADA
Publisher: University of New South Wales
Language: English
Journal began: unknown
Issues per year: 3
Subscription information:
The Editor, Parabola
School of Mathematics
University of New South Wales
Post Office Box 1
Kensington, NSW 2033
Australia
A Mathematics Magazine for Students
Publisher: Kappa Mu Epsilon
Place of publication: United States
Language: English
ISSN: 0031-4870 OCLC: 6518282
Journal began: 1940
Issues per year: 2
Subscription information:
Larry Scott
Business Manager, The Pentagon
Division of Mathematics and Computer Science
Emporia State University
Emporia, KS 66801
USA
Periodico di Matematiche
Publisher: unknown
Place of publication: Rome, Italy
Continues: Periodico di Matematiche per l'Insegnamento Secondario
Language: Italian
ISSN: 0391-2094 CODEN: PDMTAX OCLC: 4308036
Journal began: 1921
Issues per year: 5
Subscription information:
Mathesis
via Vicenza 23
00185 Rome
ITALY
Publisher: Pi Mu Epsilon Fraternity
Place of publication: De Pere, WI, USA
Language: English
ISSN: 0031-952X CODEN: PMEJBR OCLC: 1762376
Journal began: 1949
Issues per year: 2
Subscription information:
Pi Mu Epsilon Fraternity
Macalester College
St. Paul, MN 55105
USA
Praxis der Mathematik
Publisher: Aulis-Verlag Deubner und Co.
Place of publication: West Germany
Language: English, French, and German
ISSN: 0032-7042 OCLC: 4602463
Journal began: 1959
Issues per year: 12
Subscription information:
Aulis-Verlag Deubner und Co.
Antwerpener Str. 6-12
5000 Cologne 1
Federal Republic of Germany
Primus
Qarch
Publisher: The Archimedeans (Cambridge University Mathematical Society)
Place of publication: Cambridge, England
Language: English
ISSN: 0260-0781 OCLC: 9678528
Journal began: 1980
Issues per year: 1
Subscription information:
Business Manager, QARCH
The Arts School
Bene't Street
Cambridge CB2 3PY
ENGLAND
REC Newsletter
Revue de Mathématiques Spéciales
Publisher: Librairie Vuibert
Place of publication: Paris, France
Language: French
ISSN: 0035-1504 OCLC: 12870872 1644920
Journal began: 1890
Issues per year: 10
Official Journal of the School Science and Mathematics Association
Publisher: School Science and Mathematics Association, Inc.
Place of publication: Bowling Green, OH, USA
Language: English
ISSN: 0036-6803 CODEN: SSMAAC OCLC: 4295250
Journal began: 1905
Issues per year: 10
Subscription information:
School Science and Mathematics Association
126 Life Science Building
Bowling Green State University
Bowling Green, Ohio 43403-0256
USA
Siam News
Sigma
Publisher: Mathematical Association of Western Australia
Place of publication: Australia
Language: English
ISSN: 0314-7606
Journal began: 1965
Issues per year: 4
Summation
Publisher: Association of Teachers of Mathematics of New York City
Place of publication: New York, USA
Language: English
Journal began: unknown
Tangente
l'Aventure Mathématique
Publisher: Fédération Française des Jeux Mathématiques
Place of publication: Paris, France
Language: French
Journal began: 1987
Issues per year: 6
Subscription information:
Fédération Française des Jeux Mathématiques
31, Avenue des Gobelins
75013 Paris
FRANCE
Tanzanian Mathematical Bulletin
Teaching Mathematics and its Applications
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Place of publication: Oxford, England
Language: English
ISSN: 0268-3679
Journal began: 1982
Issues per year: 3
Subscription information:
Journals Subscriptions Dept., Oxford University Press
Pinkhill House
Southfield Road
Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ
United Kingdom
Texas Mathematics Teacher
Theta
A Journal of Mathematics
Publisher: Crew & Alsager College
Place of publication: Cheshire, United Kingdom
Language: English
ISSN: 0953-0738
Journal began: 1986
Issues per year: 2
Subscription information:
Theta
c/o Mathematics Department
Crew & Alsager College of Higher Education
Crewe, Cheshire CW1 1DU
United Kingdom
Trigon
School Mathematics Journal of the Mathematical Association of South Australia
Publisher: Mathematical Association of South Australia
Place of publication: Australia
Language: English
Issues per year: 4
Subscription information:
The Secretary
Mathematical Association of South Australia
163a Greenhill Rd.
Parkside, South Australia 5066
AUSTRALIA
Wiadomosci Matematyczne, series 2
Publisher: Societas Mathematica Polona
Place of publication: Warsaw, Poland
Continues: Wiadomosci Matematyczne, series 1
Language: Polish
ISSN: 0373-8302 OCLC: 06214994
Journal began: 1955
Wisconsin Teacher of Mathematics
Wiskundige Opgaven met de Oplossingen, series 2
Uitgegeven door het Wiskundig Genootschap te Amsterdam
Publisher: P. Noordhoff N.V.
Place of publication: Groningen, the Netherlands
Language: Dutch
Journal began: unknown
accesses since January 2006